An earthquake nobody felt near Vanadzor

1.4ML
Too weak to feel, loud enough to locate

Between Spitak and Vanadzor

11 km south-west of Vanadzor and 13 km south-east of Spitak, Lori province

  • Date25 October 2026
  • Time01:07 local · 21:07:09 UTC (24 Oct)
  • Depth≈11 km
  • Accuracy±0.25 km

Located by the CHARNET network, IGES

At seven minutes past one in the morning on 25 October, while Vanadzor slept, the ground beneath it moved. A magnitude 1.4 earthquake at a depth of about 11 kilometres: nobody felt it, no cup rattled on a shelf. But within seconds, our stations had already “heard” it.

How do you find an earthquake that nobody noticed? Watch the records: the same small shock reaches the stations one after another, and the further the station, the longer the gap between the two waves.

One earthquake, three distances
GLRKGyulagarak · 22 kmP 21:07:13.7S 21:07:16.8
BRKNByurakan · 46 kmP 21:07:17.7S 21:07:23.7
DGZVDeghdzavan · 71 kmP 21:07:21.6S 21:07:30.1

Vertical component, 1–15 Hz, 50 seconds of record (21:07:03–21:07:53 UTC), shown 2× faster. Blue — the P-wave, gold — the S-wave. Arrival times and parameters: CHARNET bulletin (HYPO81).

The gap that gives the distance
  1. 3.1 sGyulagarak, 22 km: the S-wave arrives 3.1 seconds after the P-wave
  2. 6.0 sByurakan, 46 km: the gap has doubled
  3. 8.5 sDeghdzavan, 71 km: the gap keeps growing with distance
  4. ×8Rule of thumb: the gap in seconds times about 8 gives the distance in kilometres. Each station draws a circle around itself; the circles meet at one point between Spitak and Vanadzor

CHARNET bulletin: 40.756° N, 44.380° E, ML 1.4, depth 11.3 km, 4 stations, 8 phases, epicentre accuracy 0.25 km · Records: CHARNET, IGES

Earthquakes this small happen in Armenia almost every day. They do no harm, but each one is a point on the map of active faults. Hundreds of such points, collected year after year, show where the crust is under stress — and that is what seismic hazard maps are built from.